Page 22 - IEC Insights Jan-Feb2020
P. 22

FEATURE
                                                                                                                                      YOUR       CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                      YOUR       CONSTRUCTION
          36,000 hours to L₇₀ ; this is the projected   339,304 hours. It doesn’t matter if one is   schedule, ask your reps for the IES LM-
                                                                                                                                       ACCOUNTING SOFTWARE
          luminous flux maintenance life.    projecting to L₇₀, L₈₀, or L₉₀; regardless,   80 reports for the LED packages, arrays
                                             statistical confidence in the projection   or modules integrated into this fixture        ACCOUNTING SOFTWARE
          TM-21’s intermediate steps can sometimes   falls off dramatically beyond 6X. The most   model. Your wall pack vendor claims
          produce huge numbers (e.g. 315,518   relevant output from the TM-21 calculation   100,000 hours to L₇₀ but presents you
                                                                                                                                                      FOR
                                                                                                                                                                          YEARS!
          hours) that aren’t valid. Let’s set aside   is called the Reported L70 value,   a 10,000-hour LM-80 report? Call them                       FOR    35           YEARS!
          the LEDs and pick up a ball. Just as you   because it is capped at 6X. Calculated   on it. Tell them you need the 17,000-
          can be confident that a ball dropped from   L₇₀ and Projected L₇₀ values, if reported,   hour report and their TM-21 projection.                                                                           35 years of
          your hand will land in a small circle you’re   simply aren’t intended for designing a   A streetlight manufacturer is hoping                                                                               reporting, wow!
          standing in, we can be confident in the   lamp or luminaire, and TM-21 says so.  you’ll spec their cobrahead rated
          measured LM-80 data. Move that circle                                 250,000 hours to L₉₀? Let them know
          10 feet back your confidence projecting   I worked for an LED manufacturer for   you’ll review the 42,000-hour LM-80
          the ball into the circle goes down a bit.   years, involved in LM-80 testing planning   report. They don’t have it, and they’ll be
          Move that circle another 20 feet and you   and review. The longest credible and   waiting to see if you cave. Don’t. Even if
          might think you’ll land it (but I don’t).   reported LM-80 test I’ve heard of is 18,000   they had such a report, what relevance
          One hundred feet away, no matter how   hours. For that reason, any projection   would it be if the tested LED parts are
          good a game you talk, hitting that circle   longer than 110,000 hours doesn’t pass   five years old and no longer sold?       happ
          is a bad bet. Setting aside the lousy   the smell test with me. I round it off                                                birthday,
          comparison of human and semiconductor   to 100,000: anything north of here is   LED lifetime is unfortunately complex         buddy!                                                                                      KEVIN
          performance, it’s this same concept of   suspicious and worthy of inquiry. Those   and subject to gaming, but with some
          confidence that sets up the one rule   reporting 150,000+ hours to L₇₀ while   basic principles and a back of the                                                                                 MIKE ODE
                                                                                                                                                                                                            PRESIDENT
          in TM-21 that is sacrosanct, called the   referencing TM-21 are conveniently   envelope calculation you can defend
          “6X rule”. Unobserved, the entire TM-21   ignoring clause 5.2.5, the 6X cap.   against overrated products. This year
          standard is rendered meaningless.  They are attempting to make money   IES will publish ANSI/IES TM-21-19, the
                                             from the uninformed. Unfortunately,   first revision of this standard, and the
          The 6X rule states “luminous flux values   many other reputable manufacturers,   accompanying ANSI-approved IES TM-21
          must not be projected beyond 6 times   not content to see competition eat   Calculator. For more information please
          the total test duration (in hours) of   their lunch, feel compelled to play   visit www.ies.org or email abaker@ies.org.  CHAD
          measured data”. If an LED manufacturer   the same statistical games.
          has reported 6,000 hours of LM-80 data,                                                                                                                   FRED ODE                                                         BRIAN
          the longest legitimate projection at the   Don’t be fooled. Defend your client and   Alex Baker MSc, LC, IES, is the Manager of                           OWNER & CEO
          bulb or fixture level is 36,000 hours,   her project with a quick calculation.   Government Affairs and Public Policy for
          even if an intermediate calculation shows   Especially for critical types on the fixture   the Illuminating Engineering Society. Alex                                                                          scheduling is
                                                                                will be responsible for monitoring federal,                                                                                              a piece of cake!
                                                                                state and local government agendas for
                                                                                matters impacting IES members and the                                    MELORA
                                                                                lighting industry at large, maintaining
                                                                                relationships with relevant government
                                                                                offices and allied organizations and
                                                                                coalitions, and for developing the Society’s                  MATT
                                                                                long term public policies and strategies.                                                                                       AMAZING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                AMAZING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 MOBILE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 MOBILE
                                                                                                                                                                                                              CAPABILITIES!
                                                                                The most relevant output                                                                                                      CAPABILITIES!
                                                                                from the TM-21 calculation
                                                                                is called the Reported L70
                                                                                value, because it is capped
                                                                                at 6X. Calculated L70 and
                                                                                Projected L70 values, if
                                                                                reported, simply aren’t
                                                                                                                                                     WE’RE CELEBRATING
                                                                                intended for designing                                               WE’RE CELEBRATING
                                                                                                                                                      ALL YEAR LONG!
                                                                                a lamp or luminaire,                                                 ALL YEAR LONG!
                                                                                and TM-21 says so.
          Figure E1. Graphic representation of lumen maintenance life projection using 6000 hours of LM-80-08 data.
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      20  Insights Magazine  |  January/February 2020  |  www.ieci.org
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