Page 38 - IEC Insights Mar-April2020
P. 38

FEATURE


           HOW WELL DO YOU KNOW YOUR





          ELECTRICAL SERVICE POINT?






               BY JOSEPH WAGES, JR.













             t was a typical Sunday in June of 2019   place via the use of a wood-burning   sometimes-contentious issue involves
             when a thunderstorm produced a   stove — the wood collected from the   a defined term found in Article 100 of
             fierce windstorm that blew through   surrounding forest by kids who had not   the 2017 National Electric Code (NEC)
             the Dallas-Fort Worth area. An   yet been introduced to the television,   known as the “service point.”  Which
         Iabove-average number of trees were   iPod, iPhone, X-Box or various social   begs the question, “How well do you
          damaged, making streets unpassable and   media platforms. In many ways, life   know your electrical service point?”
          severing electricity to several thousand   was simpler back then, but existence
          individuals. Local power company crews   was harder with food being grown and
          worked 18-hour shifts to restore electricity   cultivated in a garden or hunted in the   The Electrical Service Point
          to their customers. The damage to the   vast beauty of natural fields or forest.  How many average homeowners own
          electrical system was so devastating that                             a copy of the NEC? Now, how many
          electrical utility providers from outside   Today, a disturbance in the delivery of   homeowners own the latest version of
          of the state of Texas were brought in to   electricity can be devastating to the   the NEC that is enforced for the structure
          help with restoration efforts. There was   modern-day family. Most individuals grow   in which they reside? My guess is, not
          massive destruction to trees that had   up knowing that if they need light to see,   many. With that being the case, one can
          existed for 50-plus years and provided   all they need to do is flip a switch on the   better understand how issues might
          needed shade from the hot Texas sun.   wall. Countless hours are spent in the   arise between the serving electrical
                                             bathroom with a hairdryer or curling iron
          Municipal crews worked several     getting hair just right to go shopping or to   utility and the customer when it comes
                                                                                to responsibilities for the connection of
          weeks removing brush that had      work. Numerous hours are spent in front
          been placed along public streets   of a television watching design shows,   electricity to a structure. Photo 1 shows
                                                                                the connection of the utility service drop
          for collection. Needless to say, the   movies, sporting events, or the occasional
          firewood supply for this coming    golf game. When electricity is suddenly   to the service entrance conductors at a
                                                                                typical dwelling unit. The service drop is
          winter should be in good shape!    lost, many people do not know what to
                                             do to ensure their comfort and safety.   defined in Article 100 as “the overhead
                                                                                conductors between the utility electric
          The Utility Worker and             In many aspects of life, there is a degree   supply system and the service point.”
                                                                                Service-entrance conductors, Overhead
          Homeowner Encounter                of separation in what responsibilities
                                             exist between individuals, companies,   System, is defined as, “the service
          Imagine that you grew up in a time with   and government. This is not any different   conductors between the terminals of the
          no electricity. Your day might start with   than the relationship that exists between   service equipment and a point usually
          opening the drapes that were covering   the homeowner and the utility provider.   outside the building, clear of building
          a window to introduce light into your   During a disruption in electrical service,   walls, where joined by tap or splice to
          home. At night, a candle might be   there are various responsibilities   the service drop or overhead service
          the source of light to read a book or   that the utility and homeowner have   conductors.” Careful examination of
          complete other tasks. Cooking may take   regarding safe delivery of electricity. This   photo 1 shows the connection point



      36  Insights Magazine  |  March/April 2020  |  www.ieci.org
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