Page 39 - IEC Insights May-June21_PAGES
P. 39

There were 166 electrical fatalities in 2019, a 3.75% increase over

                                 2018, and the highest amount of electrical fatalities since 2011.
                                 There were 1,900 nonfatal electrical injuries resulting in workers

                                 taking time off work, a 22% increase over 2018.







                OSHA states that contact with    cord sets or devices incorporating listed   keeping cords on their holders and
                electricity is one of the leading causes   GFCI protection for portable use is   tucking away excess length while
                of construction workplace fatalities.   permitted. Other receptacle outlets shall   charging. Be sure your employees know
                However, temporary power is essential to   be GFCI protected or be included in an   to report any charging cord damage to
                construction worksites, despite the risk   assured equipment grounding conductor   appropriate personnel. Ensure charging
                it poses to workers. Temporary Power   program. Be sure to always test GFCIs   equipment has been rated and listed
                Safety (bit.ly/2QFQO7R) was created to   monthly. Keep a test and maintenance   by a Nationally Recognized Testing
                address these risks. Always ensure proper   log of the equipment and cord sets   Laboratory such as UL, CSA, or Intertek.
                safety procedures are met when working   being used. Always disconnect power
                with or around temporary power.  and lockout/tagout when maintaining,   Establish time limits on chargers and
                                                 repairing, extending, or re-routing   remind users of time limits to promote
                Temporary wiring should be designed   temporary power. Maintain circuit   efficient use. Prohibit users from
                and installed according to OSHA, NEC,   directories to guarantee worker safety.  disconnecting other user’s electric
                and NFPA 70E requirements and must                                 vehicles and establish a protocol for
                be installed by a qualified electrician.   Temporary power must be removed   users who pass their allotted time on
                Temporary power equipment should   when the project is complete. Temporary   a charger. Be sure users store charging
                be protected from vehicle traffic,   wiring is only allowed for construction,   cords (https://bit.ly/3gn5cNq) properly
                accessible only to authorized persons,   remodeling, maintenance, repair, or   by providing signage for proper storage.
                and suitable for the environmental   demolition of buildings, structures,   Payment and payment methods are
                conditions that may be present. Always   or equipment, and similar activities,   decided by the charging station owner.
                calculate the electrical load demand   emergencies, tests, experiments, and   Requiring payment may help recover
                to ensure the temporary power can   developmental work. Temporary wiring   equipment and usage cost. Options
                supply all connected loads. Confirm   must be removed immediately upon   include a charge per kilowatt-hour used,
                all unused openings are covered and   completion of construction or the   time parked, or a flat fee.
                closed to afford protection substantially   purpose for which it was installed.
                equivalent to the wall of the equipment.                           Electrical safety awareness and
                Unused panelboard disconnects and   As many consumers consider purchasing   education among employees and
                breaker openings must be effectively   or have purchased electric vehicles,   employers will prevent future workplace
                closed to prevent any foreign objects   many building owners or managers   electrical injuries and fatalities. This
                from getting inside. Establish a   may want to consider installing electric   education is vitally important as
                timeframe of when temporary power   vehicle chargers in their building or   emerging technology increases in
                will be removed or switched over to   place of business. Installing Electric   installation and usage, especially for
                permanent power.                 Vehicle Chargers (https://bit.ly/32sveqg)   workers unfamiliar with or lacking
                                                 states that adding type three chargers   the experience of working around the
                Be sure to inspect cords and wiring to   to a building can attract new business   technology. To access ESFI’s complete
                ensure there is no damage or alterations   or provide an incentive to employees   collection of free-to-share resources to
                before temporary power use. Temporary   while showing your social corporate   use in your workplace or community,
                wiring must be maintained in a safe,   responsibility. Type three chargers   visit esfi.org.
                code-compliant manner. Ensure all   provide 60 to 80 miles of range in 20
                equipment, receptacles, flexible cords,   minutes. Installation typically ranges
                and cables are properly grounded. Use   from $30,000 to $75,000.   Brianne Deerwester is the
                equipment rated for the environment,                               communications coordinator for
                indoor or outdoor, where supplied by   Educating employees on charging safety   the Electrical Foundation Safety
                                                                                   International. She handles all traditional
                temporary power. GFCI protection is   and charging etiquette can ensure the   and social media, promoting electrical
                required for all 125-volt, 15-, 20-, and   safe use and longevity of your chargers.   safety at home and in the workplace.
                30-ampere receptacle outlets. Listed   Prevent charging cord damage by



                                                                           www.ieci.org | May/June 2021 | Insights Magazine  37
   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44